Bikaner, a vibrant city in the northwestern state of Rajasthan, India, is a perfect blend of history, culture, and desert charm. Known for its stunning forts, camel safaris, and mouthwatering cuisine, Bikaner offers a unique travel experience. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or a foodie, this guide will help you make the most of your trip to Bikaner.
How to Reach Bikaner
Bikaner is well-connected by air, rail, and road:
By Air: The nearest airport is Jodhpur Airport, approximately 250 kilometres away. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Bikaner.
By Train: Bikaner Junction is a major railway station with connections to Delhi, Jaipur, and other major cities in India.
By Road: Bikaner is accessible via the National Highway, and regular buses run from cities like Jaipur, Delhi, and Jodhpur.
Top Attractions
Junagarh Fort: Junagarh Fort, located in Bikaner, Rajasthan, is a magnificent example of Rajput architecture, built in the 16th century by Raja Rai Singh. Unlike many other forts in Rajasthan, it was never conquered, standing as a symbol of strength and resilience. The fort is a blend of traditional Rajputana and Mughal styles, featuring intricately designed walls, expansive courtyards, and lavish palaces.
Inside, visitors can explore several museums that house a rich collection of artefacts, including ancient weaponry, paintings, and royal memorabilia. The fort also boasts numerous temples and step-wells, adding to its historical and cultural significance. Some notable sections within the fort include the Ganga Mahal, Anup Mahal, and the beautiful Sheesh Mahal, which is adorned with intricate mirrorwork.
The fort’s unique design, with its mix of architecture and art, makes it a must-visit for anyone interested in the rich heritage of Rajasthan.
Karni Mata Temple: Karni Mata Temple, situated approximately 30 kilometres from Bikaner, is one of India’s most unique and intriguing religious sites. This temple, dedicated to the goddess Karni Mata, is famous for its unusual inhabitants – thousands of rats that roam freely within its walls. These rats, known as kabbas, are revered and considered sacred by devotees, as they are believed to be the incarnations of the temple’s worshippers.
According to legend, Karni Mata's devotees were reincarnated as rats, and since then, these rodents have been treated with the utmost respect. Visitors to the temple are often seen feeding the rats and even offering them sweets and milk. The temple itself is an architectural marvel, with ornate carvings, marble pillars, and intricate designs. The Karni Mata Temple attracts tourists and pilgrims from around the world, fascinated by its spiritual significance and the reverence shown to these unusual animals.
Lalgarh Palace: Lalgarh Palace, located in Bikaner, Rajasthan, is a stunning architectural marvel built in the early 20th century by Maharaja Ganga Singh. Constructed from striking red sandstone, the palace is a beautiful fusion of Rajput, Mughal, and European architectural styles, showcasing intricate carvings, expansive courtyards, and grand facades. The palace is renowned for its impressive latticework, detailed stone carvings, and large, airy rooms with stunning marble floors.
Today, Lalgarh Palace serves as both a heritage hotel and a museum, offering visitors a chance to experience royal luxury while exploring the rich history of the Bikaner royal family. The museum displays a collection of artefacts, including royal portraits, antique furniture, and ceremonial weapons, providing a glimpse into the grandeur of the bygone era. The palace’s lush gardens and serene surroundings add to its charm, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and those seeking an elegant, regal experience.
National Research Centre on Camel: The National Research Centre on Camel (NRCC), located near Bikaner in Rajasthan, is a unique facility dedicated to the research and development of camel breeding, health, and management. It serves as the leading institution in India for studying camels, particularly the indigenous Bikaneri camel breed. The centre conducts extensive research on camel nutrition, reproduction, genetics, and diseases, aiming to enhance the quality and productivity of camels in the region.
Visitors to the NRCC can learn about the various aspects of camel care and breeding while also enjoying activities like camel rides. The centre’s educational programs and exhibitions provide insights into the historical and cultural significance of camels in desert life. The NRCC is a must-visit for anyone interested in animal research, agriculture, or the unique role camels play in the arid landscapes of Rajasthan. It’s an engaging experience for both tourists and animal lovers.
Gajner Palace and Wildlife Sanctuary: Gajner Palace, located on the banks of a tranquil lake near Bikaner, is a former hunting lodge that has been transformed into a luxury hotel, offering guests a regal experience in nature. Built in the early 20th century by Maharaja Ganga Singh, the palace is an exquisite blend of Mughal and Rajput architectural styles, with intricate carvings, expansive courtyards, and beautiful frescoes. The palace's serene surroundings, overlooking the lake, provide a peaceful retreat for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.
Adjacent to the palace is the Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary, a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The sanctuary is home to various wildlife, including deer, antelope, and numerous bird species, making it a great destination for bird watching and wildlife photography. The palace's royal charm and the sanctuary's natural beauty make Gajner Palace and Wildlife Sanctuary a perfect getaway for those seeking both luxury and tranquillity in a scenic setting.
Things to Do
Camel Safari: Explore the Thar Desert on a camel safari and experience the vast expanse of golden sands.
Attend the Camel Festival: Enjoy camel races, folk dances, and traditional Rajasthani music during this vibrant festival.
Shop for Handicrafts: Bikaner is known for its exquisite leather goods, miniature paintings, and traditional jewellery. Visit local markets like Kote Gate for souvenirs.
Indulge in Local Cuisine: Savor authentic Rajasthani dishes like Bikaneri Bhujia, Kachori, and Gatte Ki Sabzi at local eateries.
Accommodation
Bikaner offers a range of accommodation options to suit every budget:
- Luxury
- Mid-Range
- Budget
Best Time to Visit
Winter (October to March): The weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring the city and enjoying outdoor activities.
Avoid Summer (April to June): The temperatures can soar above 45°C, making sightseeing uncomfortable.
Tips for Travelers
- Wear light, breathable clothing and comfortable shoes.
- Carry sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the desert sun.
- Stay hydrated, especially during desert activities.
- Respect local customs and traditions, particularly in temples and rural areas.
- Book accommodations and tours in advance during the peak season.
Bikaner is a destination that offers the perfect mix of history, culture, and adventure. Whether you’re exploring ancient forts or savouring the flavours of Rajasthan, this desert gem promises an unforgettable journey.
